Typical example of medieval walled town with towers and ancient
houses, Bertinoro is situated in the heart of Romagna plain on the
slopes of two hills Mount Cesubeo and Mount Maggio with panoramic
views stretching as far as the sea. The village is overlooked by
the millenary fortress prior to the 10th century which gave
hospitality to the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1177 and from
the 16th century to 1970 it became the Bishop's residence. Recently
restored, the Fortress houses today the Residential University
Centre linked to the "Alma Mater Studiorum" of Bologna. Bertinoro
is considered to be the "city of hospitality" for the tradition of
the Ring column, with as many rings as the local families. A
stranger who arrived and reined his horse to one of the rings was
the guest of the family to whom the ring belonged. The tradition of
Hospitality Feast is repeated each year on the first Sunday in
September.
Bertinoro stands on the slopes of two hills, Mount Cesubeo and
Mount Maggio, with panoramic views stretching as far as the sea. A
village shaped by history developed at the foot of an elegant
fortress giving life to a small town just the right size for man.
The village was in the past and still is today famous for its
vineyards and its valuable wines.
The first human settlements go back to the early Iron Age.
Bertinoro is a typical example of Middle Age citadel. Originally it
had a single centred structure with the urban area located inside
the fortress, an additional town-centre was added at the beginning
of the 14th century with the construction of Palazzo Ordelaffi,
which later became the seat of the Town Hall. On the Piazza della
Libertà, beside the Town Hall, are the Cathedral complex
(former Oratory of Saint Catherine from Alexandria, patroness of
the town) and the Civic Tower, originally a reference point until
the 16th century. Parts of the ancient boundary wall, of the
numerous towers and gates are still visible. Bertinoro is also
well-known as the town of hospitality and its symbol is Ring
Column. Every year, on the first Sunday of September, Bertinoro
celebrates around this column a seven hundred years old rite
dedicated to hospitality.
In the surroundings worth a visit are the Mount Maggio, the Dante
Parish Church of San Donato in Polenta, the spa baths and the park
of Fratta and the Sanctuary of the Madonna del Lago.
Bertinoro is not only famous for its hospitality and for its
splendid panoramic views over the whole of Romagna from the terrace
of the twon square, but also for its wines: as well as the regional
wine bar of Cà de Bé, a wealth of cellars associated
with the Food and Wine Trail of the hills around
Forlì-Cesena can be visited by single tourists or even by
groups. Here typical wines such as Albana and Sangiovese can be
bought.