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Logo della regione sulla Via dei romei  La via dei Romei 





 

Cartina stradale della Via dei romei

From the 21st century onwards, the ancient Via Francigena was also called Via Romea to indicate its final destination: Rome. 


Any pilgrim travelling the route was called "Romeo"; the name was given to all people going on pilgrimage to the Holy City as an act of penance. Pilgrims used to walk or ride beasts of burden bringing the "Pilgrimage Emblems" "the key for Saint Peter" to Rome.


The pilgrimage route ran from the Brenner down to Forlì and Cesena, through the Veneto and Romagna regions; it then crossed the Apennines to reach Tuscany. The leg towards Forlì was farthest South.


In the Montone river valley, the name of Castrocaro Terme village appears in documents dating back to 1035 A.D. The pilgrims’ route went on towards Dovadola, Rocca San Casciano up to San Benedetto in Alpe, where it reached the other route from the Tramazzo valley from the villages of Modigliana and Tredozio running to the Tuscany region.


The Bidente Valley territory is mentioned in many medieval documents. The first town you reach is Meldola, followed by Cusercoli, Galeata, Santa Sofia and Campigna.





 

Informazioni Turistiche
Indirizzo: IAT - P.zzetta della Misura, 5 - Forlì
Telefono: +39.0543.712435/712444
Fax: +39.0543.712755 - +39.0543.712450
Mail: iat@comune.forli.fc.it

Detailed itinerary

Forlì is located at the meeting point of two roads from Central Italy stretching through the Montone and Rabbi river valleys. Worth a visit is the Basilica di San Mercuriale, founded in the 9th century as a Benedictine Monastery on the place where the first bishop Mercuriale had been buried. The church was rebuilt over the years 1178-1235 with a three-nave shape and later on enlarged at the end of the 15th and in the 16th century. During the 6th decade of the 12th century the church came under the Vallombrosan Order. 


Taking the national road SS67, at about 10 km from Forlì, you reach the old town of Castrocaro Terme. On their route, pilgrims arrived at the Fortress, a majestic castle which is considered one of the most beautiful examples of medieval fortified architecture.


Modigliana boasts an eventful history and has been home to Counts Guidi since the 10th century. Dating from the time of pilgrims is a Fortress  the so-called "Roccaccia", of which only ruins remain today and the Praetorian Palace built in the 12th century by Counts Guidi.


Going on for about 10 km, you reach another charming old village: Tredozio. Its most important building is the Pieve di San Michele that was built in the 12th century and was already well known at the time of "Romei" pilgrims.


Setting off from Forlì, the Romei pilgrims might also travel another route throughout the Bidente river valley. Today (the current national road is Bidente 310), as it was the case in the past, the first town along the road is Meldola. Meldola dates back to Roman time. It had a "Castrum Meldule", a small fort on which the Lord of Rimini Malatesta Novello had a portion of the Fortress built in the 15th century.


Following the national road Bidente 310, at about 25 km from Forlì, you reach Cusercoli. The town’s Fortress was already known in the 11th century.


Passing Cusercoli, at about 30 km from Forlì, the Bidente Valley widens and is dominated by the town of Galeata. The Praetorian Palace hosts the Civic Museum where you can admire archaeological finds discovered in that area and in the old town of "Mevaniola".


Three kilometres from Galeata stands the Chiesa di Sant'Ellero. From the 5th century onwards, the church belonged to famous St Ellero monastery. The building served as an important shelter for wayfarers and pilgrims.


Santa Sofia stands on the opposite bank of the Bidente river, at about 40 km from Forlì. Walking through the oldest part of the village you reach the houses built on the ramparts of the old castle. Then pilgrims arrived at Bagno di Romagna, crossing the High Valley of Savio River. On this spot, the Route of Romei from Forlì merged with the one from Cesena. Following the current national road 71 of the Savio River Valley from Bagno di Romagna, you climb up to the mountain pass Passo dei Mandrioli and reach the Tuscany region.


Read more

The Route of Romei in the Emilia-Romagna region


Religious Hospitality in Forlì

Ultimo aggiornamento lunedì 12 gennaio 2009

 

Torna indietro

Comune di Forlì - Piazza Saffi, 8 47121 Forlì - Tel. 0543 712111
Partita IVA: 00606620409
A cura della Redazione di Turismo Forlivese, C.so Diaz, 21 - 47121 Forlì - redazione.turismo@comune.forli.fc.it

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